Shinzo Abe's victory in Japan's election Sunday cements his policies in place and ensures political stability. In the short-term, Japan's market should do well, although the yen will likely be weak.
U.S. income investors should take advantage of this, but in the longer-term, perhaps two years out, trouble looms.
Abe's policies have come in three parts. First, he has persuaded the Bank of Japan to inject money into the economy by buying Japanese government and other bonds to the tune of about $700 billion annually. That's twice as much as the U.S. Federal Reserve spent in its biggest year.
Second, he has postponed a second sales tax increase (from 8% to 10%) while undertaking various bursts of "stimulus" public spending to boost the economy. The consequence is Japan's budget deficit is forecast by the Economist team of experts at 8.1% of GDP this year.
This helps Japan maintain a dubious honor: Country with the highest national debt (as a percent of GDP). At 226% of GDP, it keeps company with number two Zimbabwe and number three on the list, Greece. By contrast, the U.S. national debt is 72% of GDP.
Third, Abe has promised structural reforms, but with the Trans--Pacific Partnership trade agreement probably stalled in Washington, and other reforms opposed by powerful agricultural and retail lobbies, those don't look likely.
We aren't far now from the point at which that national debt becomes unsustainable. The largest debts that have ever been paid off were 250% of GDP by Britain, twice, after huge wars in1815 and 1945. For Japan, debt default in 2016 or 2017 looms large. It will only require an international credit crunch to make this occur.
Looking on the bright side, in the short term Abe's policies will cause the yen to decline. It has already fallen from 80 to the dollar two years ago to 119 now, and is likely to fall further. That will be good indeed for Japanese exporters and its stock market and moderately good for Japanese growth in general. So there is at least a year or so of likely upward move in the indices.
For income investors, Japan is not fertile ground; few Japanese companies have yields above 3%. Still, there are a number of ways of getting a reasonable dividend yield and some exposure to the next year's rise in the market, without too much short-term risk.
Some suggestions are as follows:
Mitsui & Co. Ltd. (OTC: MITSY) is one of the largest Japanese trading houses, dating back to the 17th century, although the modern Mitsui was founded only in 1947. Trading houses specialize in international trade and big-ticket projects; Mitsui itself has 40,000 employees, with businesses in metals, infrastructure, aerospace, machinery, chemicals, food, textiles and finance. MITSY has a dividend yield of 4.1% and a historic P/E ratio of only 7.5.
Canon. (NYSE:CAJ) is one of Japan's principal exporters, specializing in office multifunction devices, copiers, printers, cameras and lithography equipment. It's trading on a historic P/E of 17.6 times, a prospective P/E of 15.4 times and with a yield of 3.4%.
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (NYSE:SMFG) is the second largest financial group in Japan, trading on a historic P/E ratio of only 7 times, a prospective P/E of 8.7 times and at only 76% of book value, with a dividend yield of 3%. Unlike the other suggested investments, which are so international they will easily survive a Japanese financial crisis, it has a large exposure to Japanese government bonds, so you should be quick to pull the trigger and sell the stock if warning signals appear.
Unlike most income investments, Japanese stocks are not a long-term holding unless there is clear evidence that the country's debt problem has been sorted out. However, all but the last suggested here should easily survive any financial crisis, and for the next 12 to 24 months they are likely to do well.
This article originally appeared in the Income without Borders column. Never miss an issue. Sign up to receive Income without Borders by email.
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