Over the past few years, it was a pretty good bet that any MLP initial public offering would see significant gains in its first day of trading. In fact, it was becoming harder and harder for most investors to get an MLP at the IPO price, because new units were typically opening much higher than the projected pricing range.
An example of this is Shell Midstream Partners (NYSE: SHLX), whose future growth is expected to be driven by dropdowns from the midstream assets of Royal Dutch Shell (NYSE: RDS-A). The sponsor's initial estimate had the IPO raising approximately $750 million with 37.5 million shares priced between $19 and $21, which would have offered an annualized yield of 3.25% at the midpoint based on the forecast minimum distribution.
We thought that SHLX would be a great long-term holding, and recommended it to readers of MLP Profits for purchase below $29. But SHLX opened at $32, closed on the first day of trading at $33.55, and is currently trading above $40. (See MLP Profits for our latest recommendation on Shell Midstream Partners.)
SHLX is the last MLP IPO of 2014 still trading above its IPO price. After its debut on Oct. 29 the price of crude oil continued to fall, and the decline accelerated in late November after the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) decided not to cut its production quotas.
Soon enough natural gas prices plunged as well. Thus, the last two IPOs of 2014 -- Antero Midstream Partners (NYSE: AM), which launched in November, and Rice Midstream Partners (NYSE: RMP), which went public in December -- are both trading at least 10% below their IPO price.
This week will see the first MLP IPO of 2015 in Columbia Pipeline Partners (expected to list as CPPL), which is aiming to raise $800 million in the third-largest initial offering ever for an MLP. The partnership will begin as a subsidiary of the natural gas distributor NiSource (NYSE: NI), which plans to spin out CPPL's general partner in mid-2015.
Some of the details of Columbia Partners IPO were spelled out in 3 More IPOs to Test Volatile Market. In brief, CPPL will own not particular NiSource midstream assets but rather a rising percentage stake in an operating company representing the entire business. This includes 15,000 miles of strategically located interstate pipelines extending from New York to the Gulf of Mexico, one of the nation's largest underground natural gas storage systems, and related gathering and processing assets concentrated in the rapidly-growing Marcellus and Utica shale basins.
Columbia Partners expects to price 40 million units between $19 and $21, and to pay out a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.1675 per unit for a midpoint annualized yield of 3.4%.
This IPO is due to price on Feb. 6, and its size, structure, likely yield and projected growth rate rank it alongside some of the other recent large MLP offerings, including Valero Energy Partners (NYSE: VLP), Phillips 66 Partners (NYSE: PSXP) and the aforementioned Shell Midstream Partners. CPPL is an MLP that warrants serious consideration, particularly if it doesn't open well above its expected offering price.
(Follow Robert Rapier on Twitter, LinkedIn, or Facebook.)
This article originally appeared in the MLP Investing Insider column. Never miss an issue. Sign up to receive MLP Investing Insider by email.
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