
Some energy stocks have gotten killed during crude oil's 60% slide since June, 20, 2014. Some have held up well.
Upstream master limited partnership (MLP) Linn Energy LLC (NSDQ: LINE), which cut its distribution by 56.9% earlier this month, has shed 66% of its value over the past seven months.
Midstream MLP Energy Transfer Partners LP (NYSE: ETP), by contrast, posted a total return of 7.5% from June 20, 2014, through Jan. 28, 2015. ETP has also raised its distribution three times during this period.
The basic explanation for Energy Transfer Partners' (ETP) outperformance is that long-term, fee-based contracts for pipelines, processing units and storage assets typically generate stable cash flow with less direct exposure to energy prices than drilling acreage and equipment owned by exploration and production companies such as Linn Energy.
ETP also stands out among its midstream MLP peers with its performance over the past seven months, a testimony to the scale and the diversity--by geography as well as by commodity--of its operations.
Stable cash flow allowed ETP to announce its sixth consecutive quarterly distribution increase earlier this week, a 2.1% bump effective with the January payment to unitholders of record as of Feb. 6 on Feb. 13.
ETP's quarterly distribution rate has grown by 11.3% since the MLP got back to payout growth in July 2013.
The short lesson for income-focused investors is to resist the siren song of high-yield upstream MLPs and focus on midstream stability.
ETP, RGP, ETE and M&A
Operational efficiencies, greater scale and a better use of capital: Those are the three main elements defining ETP's deal to acquire affiliate Regency Energy Partners LP (NYSE: RGP) for approximately $17 billion.
While there are factors specific to the ETP-Regency affiliation that played a role in the deal, we're likely to see more moves to consolidate U.S. energy midstream assets in the present environment.
UF Portfolio Holdings Buckeye Partners LP (NYSE: BPL) and NuStar Energy Partners LP (NYSE: NS) could be attractive candidates for large pipeline owners with the balance-sheet flexibility to do deals now because almost all of their cash flow comes from contracted fees that don't change with commodity prices.
Another UF Portfolio Holding, Kinder Morgan Inc (NYSE: KMI), is buying privately held Hiland Partners LP for approximately $3 billion, gaining a foothold in the Bakken basin in North Dakota, one of the most fertile producing areas in the U.S., with well-established, mostly fee-based midstream assets.
The acquisition is expected to be modestly accretive to cash available to pay dividends in 2015 and 2016 and will add $0.06 to $0.07 per share beginning in 2017.
Kinder Morgan reported fourth-quarter distributable cash flow (DCF) per share of $0.60, up from $0.46 a year ago. Full-year DCF per share was $2, up from $1.65 for 2013.
Management also boosted its quarterly dividend by 2.3% to $0.45 per share.
ETP will pay 0.4066 of its units for each Regency Energy unit held. It will assume $6.8 billion in Regency debt and also make a one-time cash payment of $0.32 per unit to Regency unitholders.
Both master limited partnerships (MLP) are controlled by Energy Transfer Equity LP (NYSE: ETE).
Energy Transfer Equity (ETE), which owns the general partner (GP) and 100% of the incentive distribution rights (IDR) of both Regency and ETP, has agreed to reduce the incentive distributions it receives from ETP by a total of $320 million over a five-year period.
The IDR subsidy will be $80 million in the first year post closing and $60 million per year for the following four years. That's a positive for ETP unitholders.
The all-in offer price of $26.89 represents a premium of 13.2% for Regency unitholders based on Jan. 23, 2015, closing prices.
The implied value of Energy Transfer Partners' offer is well above Regency's recent low of $21.52, reached on Jan. 14, 2015, but even further below its recent high of $33.11, set on Sept. 2, 2014.
Why It Works
Benefits for Regency unitholders, who will have a 34% stake in the combined entity, go beyond the premium. Regency, which is down 17.3% since last June, had been punished due to its outsized exposure to NGLs, the pricing of which correlates with crude, and the concentration of its assets in what one analyst described as "less desirable" production basins.
Merging Regency, one of the largest gathering and processing MLPs in the U.S., with ETP has long been an option for ETE.
Recent weakness for Regency's unit price due to commodity volatility highlighted its need for greater scale and diversification as well as access to cheaper capital. Hooking up with ETP will avail Regency's growth projects of an investment-grade balance sheet.
Standard & Poor's and Moody's have affirmed ETP's investment-grade BBB- and Baa3 ratings. S&P noted that the deal will have no adverse impact on ETP's credit profile, while Moody's affirmed ETP's "stable" outlook.
The merger will also allow Regency and ETP to consolidate complementary midstream operations in the Permian and West Texas areas, which should result in lower costs.
ETP's primary commodity remains natural gas, though recent expansion, in line with activities of producers in its key basins, has focused on liquids. Midstream service to gas-dominant basins such as the Marcellus and the Utica is still critical to ETP's overall businesses.
An East Coast NGL hub centered on the Marcus Hook facility in southeast Pennsylvania will leverage the supply from the Marcellus and Utica for natural gas and NGLs.
At the same time, ETP plans to leverage LNG projects in the Gulf Coast, chiefly through its Lake Charles liquefaction facility and related supporting assets.
ETP also has a foothold in the Permian Basin and will continue to support natural gas, crude oil and NGL transport, processing and storage services. And it has invested heavily in the Eagle Ford as well.
Regency operates in most of the above-referenced asset bases. Midstream operations in the Permian and West Texas area will likely be consolidated.
And the merger increases the likelihood of further liquids volume growth for the Lone Star NGL joint venture between ETP and Regency, as well as expected increases in natural gas volumes into ETP's intrastate Texas pipeline system.
Regency also brings operations and growth projects in the Marcellus and Utica shale plays, which complement ETP's Rover interstate gas pipeline project.
The market's treatment of Regency, ETE and ETP reflects the benefits for each entity.
Regency units have obviously traded up to approximate the premium. ETE is higher because of the perceived positives that come with simplification. ETP is down because it's adding assets with lower perceived value in the present commodity environment.
Over the long term, however, the deal should support management's distribution growth forecasts.
And that will benefit unitholders.
ETP remains well positioned to acquire additional midstream assets in this developing consolidation phase for the industry, with a still-strong balance sheet augmented by highly visible, stable cash flows.
This article originally appeared in the Utility & Income column. Never miss an issue. Sign up to receive Utility & Income by email.
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